白俄罗斯可以通过PCT申请专利。根据PCT的规定，申请人可以通过PCT途径提交专利申请，从而向世界上几乎所有国家（包括欧洲）申请专利。可以将优先权期限从12个月延长至30个月向其他成员国申请专利。白俄罗斯的专利类型分为三类：发明专利，实用新型专利和工业品外观设计。其中，发明专利的保护期限为20年；实用新型专利的保护期限为自提交申请之日起5年，可续展3年。工业品外观设计的保护期限为自提交申请之日起10年，可续展5年。白俄罗斯专利申请的受理语言为俄语。
1.白俄罗斯专利申请的流程
（1）发明专利：专利申请—受理—初步审查—公布—实审请求—实质审查—授权
（2）实用新型专利：专利申请—受理—初步审查—公告—授权
（3）外观设计专利：专利申请—受理—初步审查—公告—授权
2.申请进入国家阶段有哪些步骤？
（1）进入PCT国家阶段的程序不会自动进行，必须由申请人启动。申请人必须在优先权日起30个月内（在某些国家为20个月）办理进入指定国家（或选定国）国家阶段的手续：缴纳国家费用，并提交翻译成指定国家语言的国家申请的译文。
- 尽管进入国家阶段的费用与仅在单个国家申请专利的费用相似，但其优点是可以将优先权期限从12个月延长至30个月（某些国家或地区可延长至31个月），以便向其成员国申请专利，因此申请人可以有更多时间来决定进入哪些国家申请同一主题的专利，并根据检索报告和初步审查报告来修改专利申请文件，使发明符合新颖性，创造性和专利性。在完成进入不同国家的国家阶段的工作之后，申请人在不同的国家拥有专利，它们彼此独立，并且每一项都需要缴纳年费。
Belarus can apply for patents through the PCT. According to the provisions of the PCT, applicants can submit patent applications through the PCT route to apply for patents in almost all countries in the world (including Europe). It is possible to extend the priority period from 12 months to 30 months to apply for patents in other member states. There are three types of patents in Belarus: invention patents, utility model patents and industrial designs. Among them, the protection period of invention patents is 20 years; the protection period of utility model patents is 5 years from the date of filing the application, which can be renewed for 3 years. The term of protection for an industrial design is 10 years from the filing date of the application, renewable for 5 years. The language of acceptance of patent applications in Belarus is Russian.
- Process of patent application in Belarus
(1) Invention patent: patent application – acceptance – preliminary examination – publication – substantive examination request – substantive examination – authorization
(2) Utility model patent: patent application – acceptance – preliminary examination – announcement – authorization
(3) Design patent: patent application – acceptance – preliminary examination – announcement – authorization
- What are the steps to apply for entry into the national phase?
(1) The procedure for entering the PCT national phase is not automatic and must be initiated by the applicant. The applicant must go through the formalities for entry into the national phase of the designated country (or selected country) within 30 months (20 months in some countries) from the priority date: pay the national fee and submit a translation into the designated national language Translation of the application.
(2) Although the cost of entering the national phase is similar to that of filing a patent in only a single country, it has the advantage that the priority period can be extended from 12 months to 30 months (in some countries it can be extended to 31 months) ) in order to apply for a patent to its member states, so the applicant can have more time to decide which countries to enter to apply for a patent on the same subject, and to revise the patent application documents according to the search report and preliminary examination report to make the invention conform to novelty, inventive step and patentability. After completing the national phase entry in different countries, the applicant holds patents in different countries, which are independent of each other, and each is subject to an annual fee.
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